Friday, March 24, 2017

Acts 23:1 And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.



The conscience is often surrounded by mystery. Many have subscribed to the philosophy of "let your conscience be your guide." Preachers try all ways and means to avoid this word. But the word “conscience” is a biblical word. A quick check on e-sword reveals it appears 31 times in 29 verses. The scriptures talk about:

1.  A good conscience. Acts 23:1; 1 Timothy 1:5, 19; Hebrews 13:18; 1 Peter 3:16, 21
2.  A conscience void of offence. Acts 24:16
3.  A weak conscience. 1 Corinthians 8:12
4.  A pure conscience. 1 Timothy 3:9; 2 Timothy 1:3
5.  A seared conscience. 1 Timothy 4:2
6.  A defiled conscience. Titus 1:15
7.  A purged conscience. Hebrews 9:14
8.  An evil conscience. Hebrews 10:22

What is conscience? It is defined as “the part of the mind that makes you aware of your actions as being either morally right or wrong” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary).

In his defense before the Sanhedrin council, Paul said he had “lived in all good conscience before God until this day” (Acts 23:1). When he was dragging the Christians to prisons, he thought he was doing the right thing (Acts 26:9). But when he found Christ, he realised his good conscience action was wrong.

Conscience, by itself alone, is not a safe guide. Paul was wrong in spite of having a good conscience. Likewise, the pagan who offered his first born son as a sacrifice to the gods did so with a good conscience; he believed he was right and his god approved of it. Acting upon his subjective belief, his conscience approved his actions. Hence, the conscience can be wrong, depending on the education it has received.

A truly good conscience can only be achieved when it is coupled with the word of God. The testimony of a good conscience is priceless when it is approved by God. Job, when he was so misunderstood by his friends, says: "Let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know mine integrity" (Job 31:6). So too David, "Judge me, O LORD; for I have walked in my integrity" (Psalm 26:1).

There must be a standard for our conscience to determine right and wrong. In matters religious and moral that standard is the word of God. In Antioch, Paul rebuked Peter and Barnabas because “they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel” (Galatians 2:14).

When one acts in obedience to the word of God, he has the "answer of a good conscience toward God" (1 Peter 3:21). In the particular of Peter's reference, the matter is baptism. Baptism is for the remission of sins and is commanded of God (Acts 2:38). Therefore, when the non-Christian submits to scriptural baptism, he has the "answer of a good conscience toward God." His conscience (properly taught by the word of God) approves of his obedience. To the converse, when a person refuses to obey God (he refuses to be scripturally baptized), his conscience condemns him, assuming the conscience has been correctly educated (Acts 19:1-5).

Joseph knew it was wrong to sleep with Potiphar’s wife. His pure conscience was prompted by the knowledge of God: "How can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?" (Genesis 39:9). He knew one day he had to answer to God for all his actions (2 Corinthians 5:10). He wanted to ensure it was the answer of a good conscience to God.

The maintenance of a good conscience is an essential part of personal piety. Said the apostle, "And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence toward God and men" (Act 24:16). The scriptures also exhort us to draw near to God “with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.” (Hebrews 10:22).

We know we have a good conscience when it is in agreement with the word of God. Let the word be our guide and we know our actions will be in harmony with God: “Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee” (Psalm 119:11).

Jimmy Lau
Psa 119:97  Oh how love I thy law! It is my meditation all the day.

No comments:

Post a Comment